Paludariums – Half aquatic/ half terrain-based enclosure.Here are recommended vivariums that this plant will do well in: When deciding if rather or not to use Java fern in a particular type of enclosure, be sure to go with setups that have dry terrain areas. This type of fern will do great in a variety of vivarium types. However, the fern can still survive and continue to grow in harder water with a higher pH.įor optimal growth and cultivation, Java Fern should be provided with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. In its natural environment, the water is usually relatively soft and acidic and it’ll grow fastest in these conditions. PH PreferenceĪnother interesting quality of Java Fern is its ability to grow in a rather wide range of pH levels. For this reason, the plant will thrive in any temperature ranging between 60 and 83 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature in those environments is not too specific and tends to fluctuate. It can often be found growing on riverbanks attached to rocks, tree roots, driftwood, and other wet surfaces.ĭue to where it grows, Java Fern remains slightly moist at all times and does not like dry conditions. Java moss is native to South East Asia and can be naturally found in Thailand, the Philippines, China, and Malaysia. One of the easiest ways to make sure a plant is being cared for correctly is to have a look at its natural habitat.Ĭreating a similar environment to where the plant grows naturally will help the plant acclimate much faster. Aside from their aesthetic purpose, the leaves are also another way that this fern absorbs nutrients. When grown in low light, the leaves usually stay relatively low in height and form more of a bush-like look.īlack lines running through the leaves are not a sign of poor health. This fern tends to only grow a few leaves that reach up to 12 inches long and 1.5 inches wide. However, when healthy most leaves are hardy, dark green, and have a leathery texture. Again, the defining and distinct characteristics of the leaves will depend on the type of Java Fern specifically. Last but not least, there are the leaves of Microsorum pteropus. Some people even refer to these as the heart of the plant. In this fern, the rhizomes tend to grow longer and thicker as the plant ages. Rhizomes are clumps of wiry stems that grow beneath the surface of a plant and allow it to absorb nutrients as well as store energy. Like most ferns, Java fern also grows rhizomes. If they do not attach themselves to something they will keep on growing in the hopes of finding a surface to cling to. Instead of absorbing and carrying nutrients, these roots serve as anchors to the plant. They are dark brown, and thin, and look like hairs that attach themselves to surfaces. The roots of this fern are one of the most interesting features. Java Fern is a small to medium-sized aquatic plant that often grows just over a foot tall.Įven though the specific look of the plant will differ depending on the specific variety, in general, they are all composed of 3 main important parts. The four most common types of Java fern available are the narrow leaf, the needle leaf, the Windelov, and the lance leaf.Īlthough Microsorum pteropus is a freshwater plant, to many people’s surprise, it is also capable of surviving in mid-end brackish water. Some of the leaves may be narrow, wide, twisted, or even forked. The size of the plant and the shape of the leaves will depend on each variety and where it came from specifically. There are actually many different varieties of this fern. As mentioned before, this fern has the ability to grow in a variety of water levels. It typically grows on the ground, rocks, and tree roots on streams and waterfalls. Java Fern originated from South East Asia and is known to be a jungle plant. Making Java fern extremely versatile compared to most over ferns. Java Fern happens to be one of the most popular and widely known species within the genus.ĭespite being an aquatic plant, this fern has the ability to grow fully submerged, partially emerged as well as above ground. Microsorum is a genus within the family and has over 50 distinct species of tropical ferns. It is a member of the Polypodiaceae family which has over 60 different types of genera. Microsorum pteropus, more commonly known as Java Fern is an aquatic plant known for its simple care and uncomplicated requirements.
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